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228                                            C.M. Barnett and T.M. Beer




                     Inverse correlation with areas of lower  UV exposure and increased prostate  Increased risk of prostate cancer mortality  with decreased UV exposure: OR 3.03  with lowest quartile of exposure Inverse correlation with lower UV exposure  and increased prostate cancer mortality  Cumulative UV exposure and sunbathing  score lower












                  Results  cancer mortality   mortality  (OR 0.83)




                     Measured “epidemiology index” with cloud cover and






                         and altitude taken into account latitude taken into account, “UV count” with latitude  Cases and controls measured “sunbathing score” and UV  exposure from questionnaire data UV exposure data from UVB radiation exposure map and  USDA UV measuring stations, combined with cancer  mortality rates 1970–1994 Cases and controls









                  Methods
                Studies of UV exposure and prostate cancer  Location  United States  UK  United States  UK  Norway  San Fransisco Bay   Area  United States  Norway


















                Table 10.3   Study  Hanchette et al. (1992)   [66]  Luscombe, et al. (2001)   [69]  Grant et al. (2002)    [68]  Bodialwa et al. (2003)   [71]  Robsahm et al. (2004)   [73]  John EM et al. (2005)   [70]  Schwartz et al. (2006)   [67]  Lagunova et al. (2007)   [72]
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